Exploring Mycelium: The Future of Sustainable Materials

Mycelium
Mycelium is the root-like, underground network of a fungus, composed of a web of microscopic, thread-like structures called hyphae

Mycelium is a fascinating and sustainable material that’s transforming the way we think about eco-friendly solutions! In recent years, mycelium has gained significant attention as a valuable element in the development of innovative biomaterials.

Mycelium, the intricate underground network of macrofungi known as Macromycetes, is a remarkable living structure composed of a densely interwoven mass of filaments called hyphae. These delicate threads penetrate the surrounding substrate, deftly absorbing water and essential nutrients, including a variety of minerals crucial for life. Typically found thriving in soil and other organic materials, mycelium has a fascinating association with fairy ring fungi.

In recent years, mycelium has captured the attention of the design world as a sustainable resource for creating innovative interior design items. Its impressive technical attributes and unique visual appeal make it a standout material. Designers and creative studios, inspired by the complex and far-reaching root structures of mushrooms, are increasingly integrating mycelium into their work. This has sparked a rapid evolution in both the aesthetic allure and functional applications of this extraordinary biological material.

Beyond its captivating textures and forms, mycelium is carving out a significant niche in the realm of sustainable materials. As the global emphasis on eco-friendliness intensifies, mycelium emerges as an appealing alternative that resonates with modern values centered on environmental stewardship and innovative practices. This fascinating organism not only offers practical benefits but also embodies a sustainable future, blending nature with design in a way that is both thoughtful and captivating.

Growing Mycelium Furniture

Mogu uses mycelium to grow sustainable, biodegradable furniture by harnessing its natural binding properties. In this process, active mycelium binds hemp fibers into a bio-composite, which is then shaped into intricate designs. This creates durable, custom furniture pieces that are strong, stable, and fully compostable. The result is a sustainable alternative to traditional foams and plastics, offering an eco-friendly solution for the furniture industry.

In spring 2025, Miro opened its new Amsterdam headquarters, “Miro 100.” The office features PLUMA Kiwi Acoustic Panels, grown from mycelium and agro-waste, transforming natural fungal networks into acoustic, aesthetic, and sustainable solutions. These panels not only regulate sound but embody circular design, turning organic growth into architecture. Designed with ZENBER Architects, the 10,500 m² space inside Edge Stadium reflects Miro’s commitment to sustainability.

Mogu_Acoustic_Fields in “Miro 100.”
PLUMA KIWI BLOK at MIRO 100; Photo retrived from “Mogu”

The DUK series, another remarkable product line developed by Studio TOOJ in Stockholm, embodies a seamless fusion of local craftsmanship with the principles of sustainable luxury. This innovative collection features a trio of elegantly designed pieces: a side table, a corner table, and a pedestal, all meticulously crafted from mycelium.

Each item is enveloped in Reishi™, a unique material made from mycelium, which showcases the organic fibers’ natural beauty. The intricate interplay of these fibers creates subtle textures and variations that evoke the graceful drape of fabric, transforming functional furniture into art pieces that invite touch and appreciation.

Beyond their aesthetic appeal, the DUK series transcends traditional notions of furniture; it embodies the essence of mycelium as a core element of design and craftsmanship. This collection symbolizes a visionary approach to the future, where the timeless elegance of Scandinavian design harmoniously integrates with the living potential of nature. It not only highlights the versatility of mycelium as a material but also champions a sustainable lifestyle, reminding us of the beauty that arises when nature and creativity converge.

Studio TOOJ's DUK Series
Studio TOOJ’s DUK Series pictured at Le Labo for Milan Design Week; Photo credit: Felix Speller

RECAP

Mycelium is a complex underground network of fungi made up of filaments called hyphae, which absorb nutrients. It has gained popularity in sustainable interior design due to its visual appeal and eco-friendly qualities. Designers are creating biodegradable and compostable furniture using mycelium’s natural binding properties. Notably, Miro’s Amsterdam headquarters features mycelium-based acoustic panels, showcasing sustainable design principles. Additionally, Studio TOOJ’s DUK series highlights the aesthetic and functional benefits of mycelium in elegant furniture designs, merging Scandinavian aesthetics with nature.

Words: Poupak Seyedan

Companies and Studios:

ZENBER Architects; Mogu; Studio TOOJ; Reishi

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